I have made pdf files of many of the passages assigned from ancient sources not included in these volumes, and i have placed these electronic files on blackboard for you to access. The mytilenian debate of 427bc is perhaps one of the ancient worlds best examples of an argument with something vital at stake. Not only is the form of the debate vigorous i couldnt help but think that the audience was saying the ancient greek equivalent of, snap, yo. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war my work is not a piece of writing designed to. Edward luttwak, the grand strategy of the roman empire, pp. Be able to summarize the basic arguments on both sides corinth vs. The speeches naturally constitute a large body of my evidence, and hence. Sicilian debate the history of the peloponnesian war by. Monday 1026 thucydides recreates the debate in athens in 427 bc over how to deal with rebellious former allies in. You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf. Thucydides himself caught the plague and recovered so he provides a reliable account of the typical symptoms. Machiavelli, the prince, dedicatory letter and chapters 14, 15, 17, 18.
Fear of crime and punishment annalise acorn, university of. Ancient studies history unit 4 study guide thucydides. Sep 24, 2003 the melian debate, from thucydides peloponnesian war the melian debate, from thucydides peloponnesian war. Athens thus had to choose how to punish mitylenia for switching. To this day, this event the mytilene debate, is still studied especially for improving oratory, rhetorical and other debating skills. The mytilenian debate in 428, the mytilenians revolted against athens, even though they had enjoyed privileged status in the athenian empire. Comprehend and debate major philosophical positions on war and peace in european and noneuropean canon, develop and defend their own normative positions on war and peace. The famous mitylenian debate took place shortly after the peleponnesian war began. When a group of prisoners was brought to the city, the athenians immediately decided to put them to death and enslave their native population in mytilene.
Mar 12, 20 in book iii of his history of the peloponnesian war, thucydides records the the mytilenian debate, an event that occurred in 427 bc, roughly a year after the revolt against athens and its. The next day, however, the athenians wake up with a moral hangover, and it is decided to reopen the debate on the punishment of the mytilenians. Pdf how to address the athenian assembly the mytilene. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. They comment on how the audience may react to speeches and what motivations the other speaker. Mytilene is located in the southeastern part of the island, north and east of the bay of gera. The mytilenian debate also spelled mytilenean debate or mytilenaean debate in the athenian assembly concerned reprisals against the citystate of mytilene, which had attempted unsuccessfully to shake off athenian hegemony, during the peloponnesian war. Going by sea to pyrrha, and from thence overland, he passed along the bed of a torrent, where the line of circumvallation was passable, and thus entering unperceived into. Fear of crime and punishment annalise acorn, university of alberta it was a back staircase, dark and narrow, but he was familiar with it already, and knew his way, and he liked all these surroundings. Twr only homer, iliad 1 st and 2 nd day 11 homer, iliad 3 rd and 4 th day 18 sappho, lyrics 1 day homer, odyssey 1 st day 25 homer, odyssey 2 nd and 3 rd day oct.
Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war my work is not a piece of writing designed to meet the taste of an immediate public, but was done to last forever. Through his depiction of the mytilenian debate and the melian dialogue. Ancient studies history unit 4 study guide thucydides and the peloponnesian war. Question 7 0 out of 2 points in the mytilenian debate of 427 b. Fear of crime and punishment annalise acorn, alberta university it was a back staircase, dark and narrow, but he was familiar. Therefore, the flow of the argument and context is important to.
The mytilenian debate, according to thucydides, occurred in athens during the time of the peloponnesian war. Fear of crime and punishment the journal of theoretical and. Realism realism represents the oldest and the dominant paradigm in international relations theory. Fear of crime and punishment annalise acorn, alberta university it was a back staircase, dark and narrow, but he was familiar with it already, and knew his way, and he liked all these surroundings. Pdf thucydides voice in the melian dialogue jessica.
Introduction dispute over epidamus dispute over corcyra dispute over potidea debate at sparta and declaration of war pentevontaetia allied congress at sparts stories of pausnias and themistocles the spartan ulttimatum and pericles reply outbreak of war. Through his depiction of the mytilenian debate and the melian dialogue, thucydides analyzes prioritization of selfinterest, and more specifically, the idea that might makes right. Apr 09, 2012 in thucydides account of the mytilenian debate, the citizens of athens are discussing whether they should put to death all mytilenian men and enslave all women and children. Athens forcibly put down a revolt, fueled by oligarchic factions, in the city of mytilene on lesbos and brought the ringleaders back to athens where it was decided to put all the men of mytilene to death and to enslave the women and children. Maxims and assimilation in the mytilenian debate 116 8. Diodotos, who professes to argue from interest only, narrowly prevails in the debate. The powerful athenian generals and their fleet of 38 ships carrying heavy infantry and archers waited at the shores of melos ready for action as the melians deliberated. The grand strategy of the roman empire john gaddis, on grand strategy, chapter 3.
Mytilenian debate, stronger alliance in the revolting polis as they would see the punishment would be the same for everyone 17 of 19 the ones chiefly responsible for the revolt were, on the motion of cleon, put to death by the athenians. The mytilenian debate took place in athens during the peloponnesian war in 427 bc and echoed the rising political and moral confusion that overtook athens after mytilene, a city within greece and an ally of athens, had rebelled against them. Several scholars have studied the pair of speeches as evidence for athenian policy. Periclean imperial policy and the mytilenean debate by b. Analysis of the mytilenian debate english literature essay. Debate major social issues in a civil and collaborative manner clo2. San jose state university department of political science. In book iii of his history of the peloponnesian war, thucydides records the the mytilenian debate, an event that occurred in 427 bc, roughly a year after the revolt against athens and its. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. However, in my approach to the mytilene debate, this is not an issue. It is common for him to reveal much of his own opinion through the lines of characters, especially. Democratic civic virtues ancient democracy spring 19.
Discuss the basic differences between the athenians and the spartans. The mytilenians appealed to athens enemy, sparta, for help, but the spartans lacked control of the sea and so were unable to help. Whereas diodotus argues to only kill the guilty men. There are two occurrences that are very important for the understanding of war. Cleons argument puts forward the notion that a city is better off with bad laws that remain fixed rather than with good laws that go unenforced. Ruth, who endured the anarchy of notes, files, and books that. In their speeches, cleon and diodotus each comment on the debate they are having. The mytilenian debate and athenian imperialism w, 17. In this view mankind will eventually progress beyond war and dispute and reach a state in which perpetual peace or the perfection of mankind is reached. The dialogue and debate are also often stated as being a key demonstration of how power is the only thing that matters when it comes. Exhorted by kleon to maintain their original decision and by diototos to abandon it, the athenians must scrutinize the relationship between justice and expediency.
Apply theories of war and peace to current events, evaluate the current peacebuilding theories. Mytilenian debate flashcards in a level and ib ancient. Thucydides on power and justice city university of new york. This semester explores current social, political and. Friday 1023 thucydides recreates pericles speech in 429 bc after the athenian people started to turn against the war and against pericles decision to retreat behind the walls and fight at sea.
The fascinating mytilenian debate though the melian dialogue is an interesting and important goround between the melians and the athenians, i found the mytilenian debate to be much more engaging. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. Ancient greek click on each image for a larger version classical greek is a very interesting language, as shown here in some speeches from greek history, written by thucydides. This text will come out with a new edition on september 1. Question 6 2 out of 2 points what statement best characterizes the description of the 430 b.
History of the peloponnesian war cvsp 201 5 march 20 j. In thucydides account of the mytilenian debate, the citizens of athens are discussing whether they should put to death all mytilenian men and enslave all women and children. Towards the close of the same winter, salaethus, a lacedaemonian, was sent out in a galley from. The paper will explain the significant contribution that thucydides mytilenean debate makes to our understanding of fifthcentury rhetoric and its representation. The sicilian expedition, sections 832 graham allison, the thucydides trap, the atlantic sept. The speeches in thucydides and the mytilene debate, ycs 24 1975 7194, r. A year later the city capitulated, whereupon paches, the general in charge, singled out those men he thought most responsible for the insur. The mytilenaean debate in our time melvyn bragg and guests discuss the athenians vote to kill all the men of mytilene, then their change of mind next day and their race to stop the first vote. The english translation here translated by wilkins, 1873 is elegant prose in itself, but notice how much more concretely the greek text makes the points.
To establish the significance of the mytilenean debate in thucydides. The history of the peloponnesian war by thucydides written 431 b. Diodorus siculus and many other ancient authors can be found in the original language and in translation at. March 12, 20hrhr the writer is editor, national security affairs at capital tv and a visiting fellow at sdpi hrhr in book iii of his history of the peloponnesian war, thucydides records the the mytilenian debate, an event that occurred in 427 bc, roughly a year after the revolt against athens and its allies by. The mytilenian debate in the athenian assembly concerned reprisals against the citystate of. Kagan, the speeches in thucydides and the mytilene debate, ycls 24. In 428 bce, the polis of mitylenia, located on the island of lesbos, broke away from the delian league and joined the war on spartas side. Fear of crime and punishment the journal of theoretical. Over the next year, the fortunes of war turned and athens overran the island of lesbos. C thucydides reports it in book three of his history of the peloponnesian. After detailing the armed conflict between the athenians and the spartans and their respective allies between.
At the end of his speech he urges the athenians to pay the mytilenians back. In the history of the peloponnesian war, thucydides filters the historical narrative of the peloponnesian conflict through a critical perspective. Right 2 cleon is known for his role in the mytilenian debate, in this his argues with diodotus over whether or not they should kill all of the mytilenian men. In a previous debate, the athenians already decided continue reading the mytilenian debate. Mytilene debate and the melian dialogue comparison essay. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The melian debate, from thucydides peloponnesian war greek. History of the peloponnesian war american university of beirut. Thucydidess history of the peloponnesian war breaks off before the story is over. The mytilenian debate took place in athens during the peloponnesian war in 427 bc and. On one hand, the mytilene debate is all about the difference in opinions between diodotus and cleon about the punishment towards the mytilene city.
Compare their historical method, tone, approach to the material, style, etc. Thucydideshistory of the peloponnesian war provides incisive historical analysis of the 5thcentury bc clash between the athenian and spartan alliances. We are the adelaide greek community of lesvos mytilene. Having resolved to punish harshly a rebel city, the athenians repent and reconsider. Thucydides on strength and justice by molly wancewicz.
Mytilene, a former athenian ally, had revolted against athenian oppression but lost in a fight against the athenian army. Diodotus paradox and the mytilene debate thucydides 3. The debate, fraught with questions of survival, politics and ethics, is a text that is as relevant to us today as it was then. Selected answer a he tried to help the spartans but was. Going by sea to pyrrha, and from thence overland, he passed along the bed of a torrent, where the line of circumvallation was passable, and thus entering unperceived into mitylene told the magistrates. Students are expected to complete their blog posts by 5 p. In fact, its dominance is reflected by the simple fact that all other approaches that we will examine. Going by sea to pyrrha, and from thence overland, he passed along the bed of a torrent, where the line of circumvallation was passable, and thus entering unperceived into mitylene told the magistrates that attica would certainly. The next day their feeling changed and the guilt of their rash decision sparked the debate of whether to retract. The mytilenian debate and us by ejaz haider published. Cleon argues that they should kill all of the men of military age and enslave the women and children. C thucydides reports it in book three of his history of the peloponnesian war, and uses the events and the.
Thucydides mytilenian debate cleon diodotus rhetoric. I do understand your reading of the mytilenian debate here, but i believe there is an alternate interpretation that may be useful for understanding vengeance in democracy. Thucydides discussion of these topics indicates that he. It was written by thucydides, an athenian historian who also served as an athenian general during. Fear, friendship and audience in the speech of the mytilenians. Thucydides, iii 150 cleon and the revolt of mytilene and the mytilenian debate thucydides, iv 141 cleon and the capture of pylos thucydides, iv 117v 24 cleon vs. Zhang grand strategy clean schar school of policy and. The status of justice in thucydides 2 history is to believe in the perfectibility of man. History of the peloponnesian war american university of. Please read our short guide how to send a book to kindle.
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